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Corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a transformative procedure that can significantly enhance both the function and aesthetics of the jaw. This specialized surgery addresses various issues such as misaligned jaws, facial asymmetry and bite problems, offering patients not only improved oral health but also a promising boost in self-confidence. In this blog, we’ll delve into the reasons for needing corrective jaw surgery, the surgical process itself, the anticipated recovery timeline and intended desired outcomes.
Why Corrective Jaw Surgery?
1-Misaligned Jaws
One of the primary reasons for undergoing corrective jaw surgery is to address misaligned jaws. Misalignment can result from congenital conditions, trauma or developmental issues. This misalignment can lead to problems such as difficulty chewing, swallowing and speaking. Additionally, it can cause excessive wear on the teeth and contribute to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, leading to chronic pain and discomfort.
2-Facial Asymmetry
Facial asymmetry is another common reason for corrective jaw surgery. This condition occurs when the jaws are uneven or out of proportion with the rest of the face, leading to an obviously imbalanced appearance. This can affect an individual’s self-esteem and social interactions. By realigning the jaws, orthognathic surgery can create a more harmonious facial structure, enhancing both function and aesthetics.
3-Bite Problems
Malocclusion, or an improper bite, is often a driving factor for corrective jaw surgery. This includes overbites, underbites, crossbites and open bites. These bite issues can cause significant difficulties in everyday activities such as eating and speaking. Orthognathic surgery aims to correct these problems, ensuring that the upper and lower teeth meet properly, with goal of preventing further dental issues and improving overall oral health.
The Surgical Process
Corrective jaw surgery is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist. The process begins with a thorough evaluation, including X-rays, photographs and dental impressions to create a detailed treatment plan tailored for the patient.
1-Pre-Surgical Phase
Before surgery, patients often undergo orthodontic treatment to align the teeth properly. This initial phase can last several months to a couple of years, depending on the complexity of the case. Orthodontic braces are used to move the teeth into their desired, optimal positions in preparation for surgery.
2-Surgical Procedure
The maxillofacial surgery itself is performed under general anesthesia and can take several hours, depending on the extent of the corrections needed. During the procedure, the surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones, minimizing visible scarring. The jawbones are then repositioned according to the treatment plan, and the appropriate plates, screws, or wires are then used to secure them in their new positions.
Recovery Timeline
1-Immediate Post-Surgery
After surgery, you can expect some swelling, bruising and discomfort that can usually be managed with medication. Initially, you will need to temporarily stick to a liquid or soft food diet to allow the jaw to heal and adjust to its new position. You will be given post-surgery instructions to facilitate your recovery process.
2-Short-Term Recovery
The early recovery period lasts about six weeks during which the bones begin to heal. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and follow a specific diet to prevent any complications. You will have regular follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress and make any necessary adjustments for a smoother recovery.
3-Long-Term Recovery
Complete healing and final results can take up to 12 months. During this time, patients continue orthodontic treatment to fine-tune the alignment of the teeth. Adhering to your surgeon’s and orthodontist’s instructions is vital for achieving the best possible outcome.
Potential Outcomes
Corrective jaw surgery offers a myriad of benefits beyond improved jaw function. Patients often experience enhanced facial aesthetics, better oral health and a boost in self-esteem. The surgery can alleviate pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorders and prevent further dental issues caused by misaligned jaws. If you are experiencing misaligned jaws, facial asymmetry or bite problems, consider consulting with our oral and maxillofacial surgeon to determine whether orthognathic surgery can benefit you.